California Small Engine Regulations
As many know, every state has unique laws and regulations—California is no exception, and this can impact your plans to upgrade your golf cart engine. Due to California’s strict environmental standards set by the California Air Resources Board (CARB), popular Predator engines like the 420cc 13HP (60340/69736), 459cc 15.8HP (58383), and 670cc 22HP (61614) are not available in California.
California’s Assembly Bill 1346, which took effect in January 2024, mandates a transition to zero-emission equipment for small off-road engines, impacting the sale of high-emission engines like the Predator series. CARB’s restrictions specifically target small engines commonly used in equipment such as lawnmowers, generators, and utility vehicles due to their production of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and reactive organic gases (ROG). These regulations aim to reduce pollution and promote cleaner air.
While these limitations only apply within California, here are some possible options for California residents interested in Predator engines for their projects:
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Purchase Out-of-State: You can buy a Predator engine from an out-of-state retailer and have it shipped to an address outside California, then bring it back yourself. Note: this option is strictly for personal use, as resale in California would still violate CARB regulations.
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Consider Used Markets: Look for used Predator engines within California through platforms like Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, or eBay. Privately resold engines already in the state may bypass the restrictions applied to new sales.
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Connect with Local Shops or Enthusiasts: Small engine repair shops or local enthusiasts may have Predator engines that were purchased or imported before the restrictions took effect. Community forums or modification groups are great places to seek advice or connections.
Although we understand these regulations present challenges, California customers have still managed to work around these limitations and successfully completed upgrades. However, we’re unable to directly assist with acquiring the engine itself due to these restrictions.
For more information, refer to the official summary of AB-1346 on the California Legislative website.